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High metabolism is an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease

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Originally published by Anna Björklund on November 1, 2023 Photo: Getty Images An early phase in the process of developing Alzheimer’s disease is a metabolic increase in a part of the brain called the hippocampus , report researchers from Karolinska Institutet in a study published in Molecular Psychiatry . The discovery opens up for new potential methods of early intervention . Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and strikes about 20,000 people in Sweden every year. Researchers now show that a metabolic increase in the mitochondria , the cellular power plants, is an early indicator of the disease.  Per Nilsson. Photo: Erik Cronberg The teams behind the study used mice that developed Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a similar way to humans. The increase in metabolism in young mice was followed by synaptic changes caused by disruption to the cellular recycling system (a process known as autophagy ), a finding that was awarded the N obel Prize...

Plasma technology transforms microalgae coating for wounds

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Originally published by Flinders University, on October 10, 2023 A schematic depicting the one-step argon atmospheric pressure plasma jet (Ar-APJ) process to transform S. maxima biomass into an ultrathin bioactive coating. A) S. maxima is sprayed onto a universal substrate. B) Ar-APJ process transforms the S. maxima biomass into a durable, bioactive, ultrathin coating. C) Antibacterial wound dressings as a proposed application for the Ar-APJ technology. Credit: Small (2023). DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305469 Researchers at Flinders University have taken a significant leap in the field of wound care using an innovative approach . By deploying an argon atmospheric plasma jet , they have successfully transformed Spirulina maxima , a blue-green microalgae , into ultrathin bioactive coatings . These coatings not only t ackle bacterial infections but als o promote faster wound healing and possess potent anti-inflammatory properties . This holds promise especially for the treatment of ch...