CRISPR-GPT Turns Novice Scientists into Gene Editing Experts

A large language model can design and troubleshoot CRISPR protocols from scratch, allowing first-time researchers to achieve up to 90 percent editing efficiency. Originally written by Rebecca Roberts, PhD, for The Nutshell section of The Scientist, on Aug 5, 2025 CRISPR-GPT was trained on over a decade of expert discussions and evaluated against almost 300 test cases. Image credit:©iStock, Shinsei Motions CRISPR technology has revolutionized biology , largely because of its simplicity compared to previous gene editing techniques . However, it still takes weeks to learn, design, perform, and analyze CRISPR experiments; first-time CRISPR users often end up with low editing efficiencies and even experts can make costly mistakes. In a new study, researchers from S tanford University , Princeton University , and the University of California, Berkeley , teamed up with Google DeepMind to create CRISPR-GPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that can guide researchers through...